See cios on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cios poniżej pasa"
},
{
"word": "iść za ciosem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "ciosać"
},
{
"word": "zaciosać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uderzenie albo cięcie częścią ciała lub narzędziem"
],
"id": "pl-cios-pl-noun-Df473zvI",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"blok kamienny lub drewniany"
],
"id": "pl-cios-pl-noun-r1uiD7Mm",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"negatywny skutek wywarty na uczuciach, oczekiwaniach itd."
],
"id": "pl-cios-pl-noun-dXlNRN74",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To był wielki cios dla Gusteau, i ze złamanym sercem umarł niedługo potem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wstrząs lub zły obrót spraw"
],
"id": "pl-cios-pl-noun-42Xwp7na",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"siekacz słonia"
],
"id": "pl-cios-pl-noun-bZUbf9wK",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ɕɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "ćos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cios.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-cios.ogg/Pl-cios.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cios.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uderzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "walnięcie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. szlag"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "poczpuła"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ўдар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "franko-prowansalski",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côp"
},
{
"lang": "franko-prowansalski",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnon"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klap",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַפּ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַק"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रहार"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hip"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazzotto"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klap",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַפּ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schicksalsschlag"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλήγμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taille"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillar"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "тёсаный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камень"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klap",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַפּ"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλήγμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batosta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoßzahn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "бивни"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanna"
}
],
"word": "cios"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cios poniżej pasa"
},
{
"word": "iść za ciosem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "ciosać"
},
{
"word": "zaciosać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uderzenie albo cięcie częścią ciała lub narzędziem"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"blok kamienny lub drewniany"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"negatywny skutek wywarty na uczuciach, oczekiwaniach itd."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To był wielki cios dla Gusteau, i ze złamanym sercem umarł niedługo potem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wstrząs lub zły obrót spraw"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"siekacz słonia"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ɕɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "ćos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-cios.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Pl-cios.ogg/Pl-cios.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cios.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uderzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "walnięcie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. szlag"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "poczpuła"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ўдар"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "franko-prowansalski",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côp"
},
{
"lang": "franko-prowansalski",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnon"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klap",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַפּ"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַק"
},
{
"lang": "marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रहार"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hip"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazzotto"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klap",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַפּ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schicksalsschlag"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλήγμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taille"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillar"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "тёсаный"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камень"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "klap",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלאַפּ"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χτύπημα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλήγμα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batosta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoßzahn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "бивни"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanna"
}
],
"word": "cios"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cios meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.